Introduction
Buying a door: it’s not something you do every day. It sounds simple enough but, when you think about it, there’s a lot riding on your choice. Your exterior doors can have a big influence on the security, energy efficiency, look, and even the value of your house.
In short, the right door can make your home into a safer, more comfortable place to be.
Like any significant purchase, buying an exterior door can be a minefield: with jargon, technical terminology and a whole array of options to get to grips with. That’s why we’ve created this exterior door buying guide.
If you choose well, your door could be with you for years to come, so we think it’s important to demystify the entire process and make it easier to arrive at the best option for you.
Materials, types, colours, glazing options, security, cost, fixtures and fittings; all of it can have an impact.
This guide will give you everything you need to get it right, from starting your research, all the way through to admiring your smart new entrance.
What are the different
external door materials?
One of the first things you’ll need to decide on is what your door is made of. Lots of materials meet the basic requirements for a solid, nice-looking entrance but, they all come with their own benefits and drawbacks, and some will be better suited to your needs than others.
Read on for an introduction to the main materials, and get an understanding of what to expect from each one
Composite doors
As the name suggests, composite doors are made from a combination of materials. Generally, this will include some or all of the following: wood, uPVC, insulating foam, and GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic). The key features of composite doors are their superior strength, durability and security.
Their unique make-up allows them to benefit from the positive characteristics of multiple different materials, which makes them sturdier and more weather-resistant than single-material doors. Composite doors’ construction includes an insulating foam core, which also gives them excellent thermal efficiency.
Multi-point locks, which have bolts at multiple points along the door edge, are standard for composite doors, which adds considerably to their levels of security.
Composite doors can accommodate a massive range of finishes and they’re much less vulnerable to damage and warping than wood. They can go on for decades looking just as good as the day they were installed.
Overall, composite doors represent the best option for security, energy-efficiency, curb appeal and value for money.
uPVC doors
uPVC (Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride) doors are a popular choice due to their affordability, durability, and relative lack of maintenance. In basic terms, uPVC, a robust kind of plastic, is resistant to rotting, rusting, and fading, which is ideal for UK weather.
They are lighter than wooden, metal or composite doors, which means slightly less wear-and-tear on the hinges.
Compared to a composite, uPVC doors have a slightly shorter lifespan and, although they are almost always fitted with multi-point locking, the lack of reinforcement makes them slightly less secure than a composite.
Aluminium doors
Like uPVC and composites, aluminium doors are highly durable and can last for decades without warping, cracking or rusting. They’re easy to clean and don’t need much upkeep. Because of their inherent strength, aluminium doors can accommodate thinner frames and larger areas of glass. This creates naturally lit interiors and adds to the visual appeal of the exterior.
Aluminium doors are typically more expensive than uPVC, and can rival the cost of composite doors. However, aluminium is a poor insulator meaning aluminium doors can’t match the insulation levels of composite doors in spite of recent technical advances improving their energy efficiency.
They come in a wide range of finishes, colours and styles, which can be ideal for more modern or minimalist designs. Ultimately, it comes down to personal taste and the effect you want to achieve. The sleek, industrial look of aluminium doesn’t deliver the warmth and texture of wood or composite materials, and while they perform better than they used to, aluminium doors are less insulating than composites and most wood doors.
Solid wood doors
Wooden doors are known for their traditional associations, natural warmth, and the ageless charm they can add to any home. Solid wood doors are commonly made of oak, pine, mahogany or engineered wood, which can be treated for durability and longevity.
It offers reasonable thermal and acoustic insulation. The natural grain and texture provide an authentic appearance that can be easily painted or stained and it’s fairly easy to personalise to your design. When sourced responsibly, wood can be an eco-friendly choice, it’s also biodegradable and can be recycled (although that will depend on the paint or finish you choose).
Wooden doors however do need regular upkeep to stop them from warping and cracking. They can be more expensive than uPVC and composite doors, and they don’t insulate as efficiently as a modern composite or aluminium door. Whether a solid wood door is right for you depends heavily on your priorities: budget, design preference, durability, energy-efficiency and maintenance should all be considered before you make a decision.
How much does a
new door cost?
There are many different types of door out there. However, as we have discovered they’re not all made equal. There are numerous reasons for differences in the price you could expect to pay for a door; from the material to the design, and from security to the accessories.
Cost may be the defining factor, or looks. Or maybe longevity and low maintenance are most important to you.
It can be a false economy to go for a cheap option. What’s saving a few hundred pounds compared to the contents of your house? The good news is, it’s possible to find a compromise between style, strength and price.
Composite door
prices
Generally, the price of composite doors are more than uPVC doors but compare favourably with solid wood and high-end aluminium doors. Their exceptional insulating properties, longevity and low maintenance requirements mean a fully fitted composite door represents excellent value and overall savings in the long term.
For composite doors, you can expect to pay anywhere between £1,000 – £3,000 for a new front door. On average, including installation, this is usually around £1,500 – £2,500.
uPVC doors
prices
The most budget-friendly option, uPVC doors are often available at a lower upfront cost. Minimal maintenance keeps the cost of future upkeep relatively low. They have decent insulation but won’t perform as well as a composite or solid wood door in colder climates. They can also warp, fade or become brittle over time, meaning you should take into account the cost of replacing them earlier than doors made from other materials.
For uPVC doors, you can expect to pay anywhere between £340 – £725 for a new front door. On average, including installation, this can be between £860 – £1,750.
Aluminium doors
prices
Aluminium doors are among the most expensive options due to the high material cost. They are durable and resistant to weather and corrosion, which reduces long-term maintenance and repair costs. They may require additional features or engineering to provide the same level of insulation and energy efficiency as other doors, which means added costs.
For Aluminium doors, you can expect to pay anywhere between £450 – £8,000 for a new front door. Installation can cost up to £2,000, depending on the work required.
Solid wood door
prices
One of the most expensive options, particularly for the high-quality hardwood you would need to match the security of composite or aluminium doors. They require regular maintenance to stop them from warping, cracking, or fading, which can add significantly to costs in the long run.
For solid wood doors, you can expect to pay anywhere between £580 – £2,000 for a new front door. Including installation, this can work out to be between £1,080 – £4,000.
Door styles
Traditional
Traditional composite doors often feature classic panel designs, muted colours and heritage-inspired glazing. They’re ideal for period homes or creating that ‘timeless’ feel.
Traditional style composite doors balance the enduring charisma of classic design with the performance of modern engineering.
Expect to pay a little extra for authentic period details though.
Contemporary
Contemporary composite doors are the go-to for more modern styles and avant-garde architecture.
Clean lines, bold colours and minimalist hardware go well with this style.
Premium finishes or unique designs may add to the cost but are worth it if you’re looking to make a striking first impression.
Download your brochure
What door will you choose to welcome you home?
Download our brochure to see our range of door designs, colours and glazing options.
Get inspiration to create your own door and become house proud.